Chasidut su Pirkei Avoth 5:1
בַּעֲשָׂרָה מַאֲמָרוֹת נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם. וּמַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר, וַהֲלֹא בְמַאֲמָר אֶחָד יָכוֹל לְהִבָּרְאוֹת, אֶלָּא לְהִפָּרַע מִן הָרְשָׁעִים שֶׁמְּאַבְּדִין אֶת הָעוֹלָם שֶׁנִּבְרָא בַעֲשָׂרָה מַאֲמָרוֹת, וְלִתֵּן שָׂכָר טוֹב לַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁמְּקַיְּמִין אֶת הָעוֹלָם שֶׁנִּבְרָא בַעֲשָׂרָה מַאֲמָרוֹת:
Con dieci pronunce (ma'amaroth) il mondo è stato creato, [nove "E ha detto," e "All'inizio" è anche una pronuncia, vale a dire. (Salmi 33: 6): "Per mezzo della parola della I, furono fatti i cieli".] Cosa ci viene insegnato? Non potrebbe essere stato creato con una sola pronuncia? Ma [questo è stato affermato] per punire esattamente i malvagi che distruggono il mondo, che è stato creato con dieci dichiarazioni [Perché se uno distrugge un'anima ebraica è come se distruggesse un intero mondo, e i malvagi, che nei loro peccati distruggere le loro anime, si ritiene che abbiano distrutto il mondo intero. (Così ho trovato.) E a me sembra che distruggano il mondo stesso, poiché inclinano tutto il mondo alla scala della punizione, in modo che venga distrutto a causa loro. "Con dieci pronunce": non c'è paragone tra la distruzione di un'opera creata in un giorno e (la distruzione) di un'opera creata in molti giorni], e di dare una buona ricompensa ai tzaddikim, che sostengono il mondo, che è stato creato con dieci dichiarazioni .
Me'or Einayim
Mareh Yechezkel on Torah
In Midrash Tehillim, it says, “’The beginning of Your words gives light’ (Psalms 119:130) – the beginning of Your words in the Creation was (Genesis 1:3), ‘Let there be light’; From there, ‘You make the fools understand,’ and they will begin with words of Torah” – and Rashi on Psalms cites this midrash. And it appears that his words can be elucidated according to the Mishnah (Avot 5:1), “With ten utterances the world was created, etc.” And see the book, Orchot Tzaddikim, as he explains that the teacher [of this mishnah] had two questions: One is, what was the benefit of having informed us that the world was created with ten utterances? And also, why was it created with ten utterances? And he answered about the first question, that an evildoer should know to be careful not to sin – for his punishment will be great, since he is destroying the world that was created with ten utterances. And about the second question, he answered that it is to give a goodly reward to the righteous. But that itself is difficult – why should the evildoer be punished with a severe punishment? As what does it matter that it was created with ten utterances, was He not able to have created it with one utterance? For if a craftsman makes a utensil in ten days that he could have made in a day, is his payment any greater as a result; and does one who breaks it have to pay any more? Likewise is it difficult – why should the righteous receive any more reward [as a result of this]? And see what he writes.